
100 Essential Tech Acronyms You Need to Know (Explained)
A
- AI – Artificial Intelligence Machines simulating human intelligence
- API – Application Programming Interface A set of rules for software interactions
- AR – Augmented Reality Enhancing real world visuals with digital overlays
- AWS – Amazon Web Services Cloud computing platform by Amazon
- ATM – Asynchronous Transfer Mode A network protocol for data transmission
B
- BIOS – Basic Input Output System Firmware that initializes hardware during booting
- BSoD – Blue Screen of Death A Windows error screen indicating a critical failure
- BGP – Border Gateway Protocol Protocol for routing data between networks
- BLOB – Binary Large Object A data storage format for multimedia files
- BSSID – Basic Service Set Identifier The MAC address of a WiFi access point
C
- CDN – Content Delivery Network A system of distributed servers for fast content delivery
- CLI – Command Line Interface A text based interface for interacting with a system
- CMS – Content Management System Software for managing digital content such as WordPress
- CPU – Central Processing Unit The main processing unit of a computer
- CSS – Cascading Style Sheets A language used to style web pages
D
- DNS – Domain Name System Converts website names into IP addresses
- DDoS – Distributed Denial of Service Cyberattack that overwhelms a network with traffic
- DBMS – Database Management System Software for managing databases
- DRAM – Dynamic Random Access Memory A type of computer memory
- DAC – Digital to Analog Converter Converts digital signals to analog signals
E
- EEPROM – Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory A type of non volatile memory
- ECU – Electronic Control Unit Manages electronic systems in vehicles
- EOL – End of Life When a product is no longer supported
- ERP – Enterprise Resource Planning Business management software
- ETL – Extract Transform Load A process in data warehousing
F
- FHD – Full High Definition A resolution of 1920 by 1080 pixels
- FTP – File Transfer Protocol Used to transfer files over a network
- FOSS – Free and Open Source Software Software with freely available source code
- FPU – Floating Point Unit A processor component for handling floating point calculations
- FSB – Front Side Bus Connects the CPU to the main memory
G
- GPU – Graphics Processing Unit Handles rendering graphics and video
- GUI – Graphical User Interface A visual way of interacting with a computer
- GSM – Global System for Mobile Communications A mobile communication standard
- GHz – Gigahertz A measure of processor speed
- GDDR – Graphics Double Data Rate A type of RAM for GPUs
H
- HTML – Hypertext Markup Language The standard language for web pages
- HTTP – Hypertext Transfer Protocol The protocol for transferring web pages
- HTTPS – Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure Secure version of HTTP using encryption
- HDD – Hard Disk Drive A traditional storage device using spinning disks
- HDMI – High Definition Multimedia Interface A standard for transmitting video and audio
I
- ICMP – Internet Control Message Protocol Used for network diagnostics
- IDE – Integrated Development Environment Software for coding and debugging
- IP – Internet Protocol Addresses and routes data packets online
- ISP – Internet Service Provider A company that provides internet access
- IoT – Internet of Things Devices connected to the internet for smart functionalities
J
- JSON – JavaScript Object Notation A lightweight data format for APIs
- JDK – Java Development Kit A software kit for Java development
- JPEG – Joint Photographic Experts Group A common image compression format
- JRE – Java Runtime Environment Required to run Java applications
- JS – JavaScript A programming language for web development
K
- KB – Kilobyte 1024 bytes of data storage
- KVM – Kernel based Virtual Machine A virtualization module in Linux
- KPI – Key Performance Indicator Measures success in tech projects
- Kbps – Kilobits per second A measure of network speed
- KBps – Kilobytes per second Another measure of data transfer rate
L
- LAN – Local Area Network A network within a small geographical area
- LCD – Liquid Crystal Display A display technology
- LIFO – Last In First Out A method for data storage and retrieval
- LDAP – Lightweight Directory Access Protocol Used for accessing directories
- LTS – Long Term Support Software with extended support
M
- MAC – Media Access Control A unique hardware address for network devices
- MHz – Megahertz A measure of clock speed
- ML – Machine Learning A subset of AI where systems learn from data
- MIME – Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions Defines file types on the internet
- MP3 – MPEG Audio Layer III A popular audio compression format
N
- NAS – Network Attached Storage Storage connected to a network
- NFC – Near Field Communication Enables short range wireless communication
- NLP – Natural Language Processing AI that understands human language
- NTFS – New Technology File System A Windows file system
- NIC – Network Interface Card Enables a device to connect to a network
O
- OCR – Optical Character Recognition Converts images into text
- OEM – Original Equipment Manufacturer Produces parts used in other products
- OLED – Organic Light Emitting Diode A display technology
- OS – Operating System Software managing hardware and software
- OTG – On The Go Allows USB devices to connect to smartphones
P
- PDF – Portable Document Format A widely used document format
- PHP – Hypertext Preprocessor A server side scripting language
- PNG – Portable Network Graphics A lossless image format
- PPP – Point to Point Protocol Used in internet dial up connections
- PPI – Pixels Per Inch A measure of screen resolution
Q to Z
- QoS – Quality of Service Ensures network performance
- RAID – Redundant Array of Independent Disks A data storage method
- RAM – Random Access Memory Temporary storage for active processes
- ROM – Read Only Memory Permanent storage for firmware
- SDK – Software Development Kit Tools for software development
- SSL – Secure Sockets Layer Encrypts internet communication
- TCP – Transmission Control Protocol Ensures reliable data transmission
- UHD – Ultra High Definition A high resolution display standard
- UI – User Interface Visual elements of software
- VR – Virtual Reality Immersive digital environments
- WAN – Wide Area Network A large scale network
- WiFi – Wireless Fidelity Wireless networking technology
- XML – Extensible Markup Language A format for data exchange
- ZIP – A compressed file format
- VPN – Virtual Private Network Secures internet connections
- SQL – Structured Query Language Used to manage databases
- Two Factor Authentication An extra layer of security
- TLD – Top Level Domain The last part of a domain name
- ISP – Internet Service Provider Provides internet access
- BI – Business Intelligence Analyzing data for decision making
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